NAICS 3273

Cement & Concrete Product Manufacturing

Explore US cement and concrete product manufacturing (NAICS 3273). Industry overview, trends, market dynamics, and business insights for construction suppliers.

Published by VantaInsights Research·Methodology·Data Sources· AI-drafted
Built on data from Census Bureau CBP Bureau of Labor Statistics Federal Reserve FRED SEC EDGAR

Industry at a Glance

Sector-wide aggregates across all businesses classified under NAICS 3273 (2017 classification frame). For specific sub-industries within this sector, see the individual reports below.

Employment
190K
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Establishments
9,134
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Annual Payroll
$13.5B
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Avg Annual Wage
$71,267
Derived from US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Market Size
$80.3B
US Census Economic Census · 2022 · NAICS 2017

Industry Overview

Cement and concrete product manufacturing (NAICS 3273) encompasses the production of portland cement, hydraulic cement, and a wide range of concrete products for construction applications. This industry includes ready-mix concrete producers, concrete block and brick manufacturers, concrete pipe producers, and manufacturers of other precast concrete products such as beams, panels, and architectural elements. As a fundamental supplier to the construction industry, this sector plays a critical role in infrastructure development, commercial building, residential construction, and public works projects throughout the United States.

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Industry Trends

01

Increasing adoption of sustainable cement alternatives and supplementary cementitious materials to reduce carbon emissions and meet environmental regulations and customer sustainability requirements.

02

Growth in precast concrete manufacturing as builders and developers seek faster construction timelines, improved quality control, and labor cost efficiency in residential and commercial projects.

03

Rising demand for concrete products driven by infrastructure investment programs including bridge repair, highway modernization, and water infrastructure projects funded by federal stimulus initiatives.

04

Digital transformation initiatives including production automation, real-time quality monitoring systems, and supply chain visibility technologies to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs.

05

Consolidation among regional ready-mix concrete producers as larger companies acquire smaller operations to expand geographic reach and achieve economies of scale in competitive local markets.

Specialty Reports Available on Request

5 specialty industriesavailable on request
▾
Cement Manufacturing
327310View →
Ready-mix Concrete Manufacturing
327320View →
Concrete Block & Brick Manufacturing
327331View →
Concrete Pipe Manufacturing
327332View →
Other Concrete Product Manufacturing
327390View →

Industries

Browse deeper into the NAICS hierarchy.

327310 reports

Cement Manufacturing

327320 reports

Ready-mix Concrete Manufacturing

327330 reports

Concrete Pipe, Brick, & Block Manufacturing

327390 reports

Other Concrete Product Manufacturing

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NAICS 3273? ▾
NAICS 3273 is the classification for cement and concrete product manufacturing in the United States. It includes facilities that produce portland cement, ready-mix concrete, concrete blocks, pipes, and other concrete products used in construction. This industry group is part of the broader nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing sector.
What is the difference between cement and concrete? ▾
Cement is a binding powder made from limestone and other raw materials that, when mixed with water, creates a paste that hardens into a solid. Concrete is a composite material made by combining cement paste with aggregates such as sand and gravel. Concrete manufacturers use cement produced by cement plants, making these industries interdependent.
How does the ready-mix concrete delivery model work? ▾
Ready-mix concrete producers manufacture concrete at centralized batch plants and transport it to construction sites in specialized mixer trucks, allowing contractors to order specific concrete mixes delivered at the time needed. This model reduces on-site mixing requirements, improves quality consistency, and allows precise scheduling of concrete placement at construction projects.
What environmental challenges does this industry face? ▾
Cement production is energy-intensive and generates significant carbon dioxide emissions, making environmental compliance and sustainability a major industry focus. Manufacturers are investing in alternative fuels, clinker substitutes, carbon capture technologies, and recycled aggregates to reduce their environmental footprint and meet increasingly stringent EPA regulations and customer green building requirements.
How do construction cycles affect this industry? ▾
Cement and concrete demand is highly cyclical and directly tied to construction activity levels. During economic expansions and periods of infrastructure investment, demand surges and producers operate at high capacity, while economic downturns or reduced construction spending can rapidly reduce volumes and create industry-wide overcapacity challenges.

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