Miscellaneous Manufacturing
NAICS 339: Miscellaneous manufacturing — medical devices, jewelry, sporting goods, toys, and specialty products.
Industry at a Glance
Sector-wide aggregates across all businesses classified under NAICS 339 (2017 classification frame). For specific sub-industries within this sector, see the individual reports below.
Industry Overview
Miscellaneous manufacturing (NAICS 339) covers the production of medical devices, dental equipment, ophthalmic goods, jewelry, sporting goods, toys, office supplies, signs, and other specialized products that do not fit within the primary manufacturing subsectors. The medical device segment dominates — it accounts for the largest share of subsector revenue and is concentrated in the Minneapolis-St. Paul corridor (Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Abbott), Southern California (Edwards Lifesystems), and the Route 128 corridor around Boston (Hologic, Integra LifeSciences).
FDA regulatory requirements define the operating environment for the medical device companies that anchor this subsector. Class II and Class III devices require 510(k) clearance or premarket approval (PMA) respectively, creating multi-year development timelines and compliance costs that function as barriers to entry. The FDA Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA) and the 21st Century Cures Act have modified the approval pathway, and the medical device excise tax — enacted, suspended, and repealed multiple times — illustrates the policy uncertainty manufacturers navigate.
Outside medical devices, the subsector includes Signet Jewelers and Tiffany (now LVMH-owned) in the jewelry segment, Rawlings (owned by Seidler Equity Partners) and Wilson Sporting Goods (owned by Amer Sports) in sporting goods, and Hasbro and Mattel in toys. These segments operate under Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) regulations, including ASTM F963 toy safety standards and CPSIA lead and phthalate limits for children's products. Manufacturing in these categories has largely moved offshore, with domestic operations focused on design, prototyping, and specialty production.
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Industry Trends
FDA's De Novo classification pathway is accelerating market access for novel medical devices that lack a predicate, particularly in digital health, surgical robotics, and continuous glucose monitoring — categories where Intuitive Surgical and Dexcom are expanding production.
Additive manufacturing (metal 3D printing) is moving from prototyping to production in orthopedic implants and dental prosthetics, with companies like Stryker and Zimmer Biomet printing titanium spinal implants at commercial scale.
CPSC enforcement of updated ASTM F963 toy safety standards and California Proposition 65 chemical disclosure requirements are increasing compliance costs for domestic toy and sporting goods producers, favoring larger manufacturers with dedicated regulatory teams.
Signet Jewelers and other major jewelry retailers are sourcing from Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) certified suppliers, pushing domestic manufacturers to adopt traceability systems for precious metals and gemstone provenance.
Contract manufacturing of Class II medical devices is growing as startups and digital health companies outsource production to established manufacturers with FDA-registered facilities and existing quality management systems.
Specialty Reports Available on Request
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Industry Groups
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is NAICS 339? ▾
Why is Minneapolis-St. Paul the center of U.S. medical device manufacturing? ▾
What FDA pathways govern medical device approval? ▾
How does the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act affect toy and sporting goods manufacturing? ▾
What role does 3D printing play in medical device manufacturing? ▾
Related Guides
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