NAICS 5191

Other Information Services

NAICS 5191: Other Information Services including data processing, web hosting, and cloud computing. Learn about market trends, workforce, and business landscape.

Industry at a Glance

Sector-wide aggregates across all businesses classified under NAICS 5191 (2017 classification frame). For specific sub-industries within this sector, see the individual reports below.

NAICS 2017 code. Distributed across 3 NAICS 2022 industries; no single successor.

Employment
409K
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Establishments
13K
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Annual Payroll
$119.2B
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Avg Annual Wage
$291,284
Derived from US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Market Size
$171.7B
US Census Economic Census · 2017 · NAICS 2017

Industry Overview

NAICS 5191, Other Information Services, encompasses specialized information service providers that do not fit into the telecommunications, broadcasting, or Internet publishing categories. This industry group includes data processing services, hosting and related services, web search portals, and other information technology-based service operations that support business functions across the economy. These establishments provide critical infrastructure and services that enable organizations to manage, store, process, and retrieve digital information efficiently. The sector plays a vital role in the digital transformation of the American economy, serving as a backbone for cloud computing, cybersecurity, business analytics, and enterprise technology operations across virtually every other industry.

The industry is characterized by rapid technological advancement, significant capital investment in infrastructure, and a highly skilled workforce of technologists and specialists. Businesses in this segment range from large multinational technology corporations operating massive data centers to specialized boutique firms offering niche information services. The competitive landscape is intense, with continuous pressure to upgrade technology capabilities, enhance security measures, and adapt to evolving client needs in an increasingly digital business environment. Cloud computing proliferation, artificial intelligence integration, and heightened data security requirements have reshaped service offerings and business models throughout this sector.

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Market sizing, workforce analysis, competitive landscape, regulatory environment — all sourced from Census, BLS, FRED, and SEC EDGAR.

Industry Trends

01

Accelerating migration to cloud-based infrastructure and Software-as-a-Service offerings continues to drive demand for hosting, data center, and managed service providers as enterprises prioritize operational flexibility and cost efficiency.

02

Artificial intelligence and machine learning integration into information services platforms is reshaping data analytics, business intelligence, and automation capabilities, creating competitive advantages for early adopters.

03

Zero-trust security architecture and advanced cybersecurity services are becoming essential offerings as organizations face increasingly sophisticated threats and regulatory compliance requirements across industries.

04

Edge computing and distributed data processing architectures are emerging to address latency concerns and real-time processing needs, complementing traditional centralized data center operations.

05

Sustainability and energy efficiency in data center operations have become critical business factors as organizations commit to environmental goals and face rising operational costs from power consumption.

Available Reports

1 industry report available for purchase under Other Information Services.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NAICS 5191? ▾
NAICS 5191 covers information service establishments that provide data processing, web hosting, cloud services, search portals, and related specialized digital services. These businesses support the information management and technology infrastructure needs of organizations across all industries. The classification excludes telecommunications providers, broadcasters, and traditional Internet publishers, focusing instead on specialized service operations.
What types of services are included in this industry? ▾
Services encompass data processing and preparation, website hosting and domain registration services, web search portals and directories, application service providers, business process outsourcing, disaster recovery services, and managed information technology services. Many firms also provide related services such as data backup, migration services, and network infrastructure support that enable organizations to use digital information effectively.
How has cloud computing affected this industry? ▾
Cloud computing has fundamentally transformed the industry by shifting demand from traditional data center operations toward scalable, on-demand service models. This shift has accelerated consolidation among providers, increased competition based on service differentiation rather than infrastructure ownership, and created opportunities for specialized firms offering niche services like cloud security, optimization, and compliance management.
What skills are most in-demand for professionals in this sector? ▾
High-demand competencies include cloud platform expertise (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud), cybersecurity and data protection, software development and systems architecture, database management, and business analysis. Professionals must continually upgrade skills to remain current with rapidly evolving technologies and emerging service offerings in the competitive market.
How do regulatory and compliance requirements impact this industry? ▾
Regulatory compliance significantly influences service design and operations, particularly regarding data privacy, security standards, and industry-specific regulations. Providers must maintain expertise in frameworks like GDPR, HIPAA, SOC 2, and PCI-DSS to serve enterprise clients effectively, adding complexity and operational costs while creating differentiation opportunities.

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