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NAICS 323111

Commercial Printing (Except Screen & Books)

Key Figures

Establishments
15,140
Census CBP · 2023
Employment
280,276
Census CBP · 2023
Market size
$70.7B
Census Economic Census · 2022

Figures are published for NAICS 323111 directly.

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Official definition

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in commercial printing (except screen printing, books printing) without publishing (except grey goods printing). The printing processes used in this industry include, but are not limited to, lithographic, gravure, flexographic, letterpress, engraving, and various digital printing technologies. This industry includes establishments engaged in commercial printing on purchased stock materials, such as stationery, invitations, labels, and similar items, on a job-order basis. Establishments primarily engaged in traditional printing activities combined with document photocopying services (i.e., quick printers) or primarily engaged in printing graphical materials using digital printing equipment are included in this industry.

Source: US Census Bureau, 2017 NAICS Definitions. Public domain.

Which code does this activity belong in?

Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books) covers establishments using lithographic, gravure, flexographic, digital, and other traditional printing methods on purchased materials like stationery and labels. Screen printing on apparel, textiles, and other items is classified in Commercial Screen Printing, while establishments that print and bind books and pamphlets are classified in Books Printing.

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