NAICS 323117

Books Printing

Key Figures

Establishments
360
Census CBP · 2023
Employment
18,751
Census CBP · 2023
Market size
$5.0B
Census Economic Census · 2022

Figures are published for NAICS 323117 directly.

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Official definition

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in printing or printing and binding books and pamphlets without publishing.

Source: US Census Bureau, 2017 NAICS Definitions. Public domain.

Which code does this activity belong in?

Books Printing establishments specialize in printing or printing and binding complete books and pamphlets as contract services, without publishing the content themselves. This code distinguishes books printing from Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books), which covers job-order printing of miscellaneous items such as stationery, invitations, and labels on a per-project basis. Books printing also differs from Commercial Screen Printing, which focuses on screen printing applications on apparel, textiles, and other materials rather than bound book production.

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