NAICS 3335

Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing

Metalworking machinery manufacturing (NAICS 3335) produces machine tools and precision equipment for metal cutting, forming, and finishing across industrial sectors.

Industry at a Glance

Sector-wide aggregates across all businesses classified under NAICS 3335 (2017 classification frame). For specific sub-industries within this sector, see the individual reports below.

Employment
134K
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Establishments
5,772
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Annual Payroll
$9.3B
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Avg Annual Wage
$69,334
Derived from US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Market Size
$33.9B
US Census Economic Census · 2022 · NAICS 2017

Industry Overview

Metalworking machinery manufacturing (NAICS 3335) encompasses the production of machine tools and equipment designed to shape, cut, form, and finish metal materials. This industry includes manufacturers of metal-cutting machine tools, metal-forming machine tools, and specialized machinery used in fabrication processes. These machines are essential capital equipment for manufacturers across automotive, aerospace, heavy equipment, and general industrial sectors, making this industry a critical component of the broader manufacturing infrastructure and supply chain.

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Industry Trends

CNC

Increasing adoption of CNC (Computer Numerical Control) technology and automation in machine tool design is enabling higher precision, faster production cycles, and reduced operator error across manufacturing facilities.

02

Growing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient metalworking machinery reflects manufacturers' focus on reducing operational costs and environmental impact in production processes.

03

Integration of Industry 4.0 technologies including IoT sensors, artificial intelligence, and predictive maintenance capabilities is transforming metalworking equipment into connected, intelligent production assets.

04

Reshoring and nearshoring initiatives by major manufacturers are driving renewed domestic demand for advanced metalworking machinery as companies relocate production closer to markets.

05

Specialization in multi-axis and hybrid machine tools that combine cutting and forming capabilities is growing as customers seek versatile equipment to reduce setup times and improve manufacturing flexibility.

Industries

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is NAICS 3335? ▾
NAICS 3335 classifies establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing metalworking machinery, including metal-cutting machine tools, metal-forming equipment, and related machines used to shape and finish metal materials. This industry is part of the broader machinery manufacturing sector and supplies essential capital equipment to manufacturing industries worldwide. Manufacturers in this category produce both standard and custom machines ranging from lathes and mills to specialized forming and finishing equipment.
What are the main types of products manufactured in this industry? ▾
The primary product categories include metal-cutting machine tools such as CNC mills, lathes, and grinding machines; metal-forming equipment including presses, shears, and bending machines; and specialized machinery for honing, polishing, and surface finishing operations. Many manufacturers also produce hybrid machines that combine multiple functions, as well as accompanying tooling and automation systems that enhance machine functionality and production efficiency.
Who are the primary customers for metalworking machinery manufacturers? ▾
Key customers include automotive manufacturers and suppliers, aerospace and defense contractors, heavy equipment producers, general industrial manufacturers, and job shops specializing in precision metal fabrication. End-users range from large multinational corporations with significant capital budgets to small and medium-sized job shops seeking cost-effective methods for metal processing operations.
How is the industry affected by global trade and competition? ▾
The industry faces intense global competition from established manufacturers in Germany, Japan, and China, though domestic producers compete on advanced technology, customization capabilities, and proximity to customers. Trade policies, tariffs on imported components, and currency fluctuations significantly impact pricing and competitiveness, while supply chain resilience and domestic production capacity have become strategic priorities for many manufacturers.
How do manufacturers advance metalworking machinery capabilities? ▾
Manufacturers maintain competitive advantage by investing heavily in equipment that operates smarter, faster, and with greater precision. These systems incorporate advanced controls, digital connectivity, and automation features. R&D investments focus on extending machine capabilities, improving energy efficiency, reducing total cost of ownership for customers, and enabling faster prototyping and production of complex components in automotive and aerospace sectors.

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