NAICS 3364

Aerospace Product & Parts Manufacturing

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing (NAICS 3364): Industry overview, market trends, suppliers, aircraft components, and commercial aerospace production.

Industry at a Glance

Sector-wide aggregates across all businesses classified under NAICS 3364 (2017 classification frame). For specific sub-industries within this sector, see the individual reports below.

Employment
429K
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Establishments
1,907
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Annual Payroll
$46.3B
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Avg Annual Wage
$108,008
Derived from US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Market Size
$203.5B
US Census Economic Census · 2022 · NAICS 2017

Industry Overview

The aerospace product and parts manufacturing industry (NAICS 3364) encompasses the design, development, and production of aircraft, spacecraft, aircraft engines, propellers, and related components for commercial, military, and space applications. This sector serves as a critical foundation for both the commercial aviation industry and government defense programs, generating substantial economic value through high-technology manufacturing processes and advanced engineering capabilities. The industry is characterized by long product development cycles, significant capital requirements, strict regulatory compliance standards, and complex supply chain networks that involve thousands of suppliers ranging from large integrated manufacturers to specialized component producers.

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Industry Trends

01

Increased adoption of advanced manufacturing technologies including additive manufacturing (3D printing), digital twin simulation, and automated assembly systems to improve efficiency and reduce production costs while maintaining stringent quality standards.

SAF

Growing focus on sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) and electrification of aircraft propulsion systems in response to environmental regulations and carbon reduction commitments from airlines and manufacturers.

03

Supply chain resilience initiatives and nearshoring strategies to reduce dependence on distant suppliers and mitigate risks from geopolitical disruptions, highlighted by pandemic-related production challenges.

04

Expansion of commercial space manufacturing driven by increased demand for satellite components, space vehicle structures, and emerging commercial spaceflight applications beyond traditional government contracts.

05

Integration of advanced data analytics, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity measures to optimize manufacturing processes, predict maintenance needs, and protect increasingly digitized production systems and intellectual property.

Industries

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is NAICS 3364? ▾
NAICS 3364 is the classification for aerospace product and parts manufacturing, which includes establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing aircraft, aircraft engines, and aerospace components for commercial, military, and space applications. This industry group encompasses both large integrated manufacturers and specialized suppliers that produce everything from complete aircraft to precision-engineered components.
What are the main end markets for aerospace manufacturers? ▾
The primary end markets include commercial aviation (passenger and cargo aircraft), military and defense programs (fighters, transport aircraft, defense systems), space exploration and satellites, and aftermarket support services. Government contracts represent a significant portion of revenue, particularly for defense-related products and programs.
What certifications and regulations govern aerospace manufacturing? ▾
The industry operates under strict regulatory frameworks including FAA certification requirements, AS/EN standards for aerospace quality management, ITAR export controls on defense-related products, and increasingly rigorous environmental and safety standards. Manufacturers must maintain documented quality systems and undergo regular audits and inspections to maintain compliance.
How has COVID-19 impacted the aerospace manufacturing sector? ▾
The pandemic caused significant disruptions including production shutdowns, supply chain delays, workforce reductions, and reduced commercial aircraft orders as airlines cut capacity. Recovery has been gradual, with supply chain constraints persisting as demand rebounded faster than suppliers' ability to increase production capacity.
What is the outlook for aerospace manufacturing employment? ▾
While the industry faces skilled labor shortages and aging workforce demographics, medium-term employment prospects remain positive due to demand for next-generation aircraft, space programs, and defense modernization. However, automation and digital manufacturing may moderate overall employment growth.

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