NAICS 6214

Outpatient Care Centers

Outpatient care centers provide ambulatory health care services including surgical procedures, urgent care, and specialty treatment without overnight hospitalization.

Industry at a Glance

Sector-wide aggregates across all businesses classified under NAICS 6214 (2017 classification frame). For specific sub-industries within this sector, see the individual reports below.

Employment
1.3M
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Establishments
62K
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Annual Payroll
$100.2B
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Avg Annual Wage
$74,430
Derived from US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Market Size
$222.5B
US Census Economic Census · 2022 · NAICS 2017

Industry Overview

Outpatient care centers (NAICS 6214) comprise facilities that provide ambulatory health care services to patients who do not require inpatient hospitalization. This industry includes specialized outpatient centers such as surgical centers, urgent care facilities, dialysis centers, infusion centers, and other standalone diagnostic and treatment facilities. These centers have become increasingly important to the U.S. health care delivery system, offering convenient, cost-effective alternatives to hospital-based care for routine procedures, chronic disease management, and emergency services. The industry plays a critical role in the broader ambulatory health care ecosystem, capturing significant patient volume and revenue that traditionally flowed through hospital emergency departments and inpatient settings. Outpatient care centers are characterized by high operational efficiency, lower overhead costs compared to hospitals, and the ability to focus on specific clinical specialties or service lines. The growth of this sector reflects broader trends toward value-based care, patient convenience, and the shift of routine procedures away from acute care settings.

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Industry Trends

01

Continued shift of surgical procedures from hospital operating rooms to ambulatory surgical centers due to lower costs, shorter wait times, and improved patient satisfaction metrics.

02

Expansion of urgent care and retail health clinics in high-traffic locations including retail pharmacies, shopping centers, and suburban areas to capture convenient care demand.

03

Growing integration of outpatient centers into larger health system networks as hospitals acquire or partner with independent centers to control costs and improve operational efficiency.

04

Increased adoption of technology platforms including electronic health records, telemedicine capabilities, and patient engagement tools to enhance care coordination and competitive positioning.

05

Rising demand for specialty outpatient services including infusion centers, dialysis facilities, and specialty surgical centers driven by aging populations and prevalence of chronic diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NAICS 6214? ▾
NAICS 6214 classifies outpatient care centers, which are facilities providing ambulatory health care services to patients who do not require overnight hospitalization. This includes specialized facilities such as ambulatory surgical centers, urgent care centers, dialysis treatment centers, infusion centers, and other standalone diagnostic and therapeutic treatment facilities. These establishments focus on providing efficient, cost-effective care for procedures and treatments that do not require inpatient stays.
How do outpatient care centers differ from hospital emergency departments? ▾
Outpatient care centers operate independently or as part of health systems but are specifically designed for non-emergency ambulatory care, scheduled procedures, and chronic disease management. They typically have lower overhead costs, shorter wait times, and more specialized focus compared to hospital emergency departments. Hospital EDs must maintain 24/7 emergency capacity and handle trauma cases, whereas outpatient centers can optimize operations around scheduled appointments and specific service lines.
What drives the growth of ambulatory surgical centers within this industry? ▾
Ambulatory surgical centers benefit from lower operating costs than hospitals, faster patient throughput, and the ability to specialize in specific procedure types. Insurance companies and employers increasingly prefer ASCs for routine procedures due to cost savings, and patients prefer them for convenience and shorter recovery times. Technological advances in minimally invasive surgery have enabled many procedures to safely shift from inpatient to outpatient settings.
How are outpatient care centers impacted by reimbursement models? ▾
Reimbursement changes significantly influence the profitability and growth trajectory of outpatient centers. Medicare and commercial payers have implemented site-neutral payment policies that reduce payment differentials between outpatient centers and hospitals, affecting margins. Value-based care models and bundled payments incentivize centers to improve quality and efficiency, while shifts toward capitated arrangements align financial incentives with patient outcomes rather than volume.
What regulatory considerations are most important for outpatient care center operators? ▾
Outpatient centers must comply with state licensing requirements, Occupational Safety and Health Administration standards, and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services conditions of participation if accepting Medicare. Depending on services offered, centers may need specialized certifications for surgical facilities, laboratory operations, or imaging services. Joint Commission accreditation is common but optional, and state-level regulations vary significantly regarding ownership structures, corporate practice of medicine rules, and scope of services.

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