Independent Artists, Writers, & Performers
Key Figures
Figures are published for NAICS 71151 directly.
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Official definition
This industry comprises independent (i.e., freelance) individuals primarily engaged in performing in artistic productions, in creating artistic and cultural works or productions, or in providing technical expertise necessary for these productions. This industry also includes athletes and other celebrities exclusively engaged in endorsing products and making speeches or public appearances for which they receive a fee.
Source: US Census Bureau, 2017 NAICS Definitions. Public domain. Census publishes this definition under NAICS 711510, the only detailed industry in this group.
Illustrative examples
- Independent actors or actresses
- Independent producers
- Independent art restorers
- Independent recording technicians
- Independent artists (except musical, commercial, or medical)
- Independent speakers
- Independent cartoonists
- Independent theatrical costume designers
- Independent dancers
- Independent theatrical lighting technicians
- Independent journalists
- Independent technical writers
Which code does this activity belong in?
Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers covers independent individuals who personally perform in artistic productions, create artistic works, or provide technical expertise for such productions, as well as athletes and celebrities engaged solely in endorsements and public appearances. The key distinction is that these are self-employed practitioners directly engaged in the creative or performance work itself. Establishments that organize, promote, or manage live performances, or that book and represent performers on their behalf, are classified in Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events or in Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures, respectively, rather than as independent artists.
Written for NAICS 711510, the only detailed industry in this group.