NAICS 484121

General Freight Trucking, Long-distance, Truckload

Key Figures

Establishments
60,137
Census CBP · 2023
Employment
613,274
Census CBP · 2023
Market size
$172.7B
Census Economic Census · 2022

Figures are published for NAICS 484121 directly.

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Official definition

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in providing long-distance general freight truckload (TL) trucking. These long-distance general freight truckload carrier establishments provide full truck movement of freight from origin to destination. The shipment of freight on a truck is characterized as a full single load not combined with other shipments.

Source: US Census Bureau, 2017 NAICS Definitions. Public domain.

Which code does this activity belong in?

The boundary between truckload and less than truckload long-distance general freight trucking lies in shipment consolidation. Establishments classified in 484121 operate with full truck movements where freight fills an entire vehicle and travels as a single undivided load from origin to destination. Establishments classified in 484122 combine multiple shipments from different customers onto one truck for delivery across a network of destinations, supported by sorting and terminal operations. The key distinction is whether the truck carries one complete shipment or multiple consolidated shipments requiring intermediate handling.

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