NAICS 5617

Services to Buildings & Dwellings

NAICS 5617 services to buildings and dwellings: janitorial, landscaping, pest control, property management, and facility maintenance providers.

Industry at a Glance

Sector-wide aggregates across all businesses classified under NAICS 5617 (2017 classification frame). For specific sub-industries within this sector, see the individual reports below.

Employment
2.2M
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Establishments
227K
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Annual Payroll
$87.2B
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Avg Annual Wage
$40,433
Derived from US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Market Size
$226.0B
US Census Economic Census · 2022 · NAICS 2017

Industry Overview

Services to buildings and dwellings (NAICS 5617) encompasses specialized service providers that maintain, operate, and manage the physical infrastructure of residential and commercial properties. This industry group includes janitorial and cleaning services, pest control, landscaping maintenance, security services, and property management operations that support building functionality and occupant safety. These services are essential infrastructure supporting the broader economy, as they enable property owners and managers to maintain asset value, ensure regulatory compliance, and create safe, functional environments for residents and workers.

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Market sizing, workforce analysis, competitive landscape, regulatory environment — all sourced from Census, BLS, FRED, and SEC EDGAR.

Industry Trends

01

Increasing adoption of smart building technologies and automated monitoring systems is enabling more efficient property maintenance and predictive service scheduling across commercial and residential portfolios.

02

Growing demand for specialized green cleaning products and sustainable facility management practices reflects heightened environmental awareness among property owners and institutional clients.

03

Labor availability challenges are prompting greater investment in service quality differentiation, employee retention programs, and technology-enabled service delivery models to compete for workforce talent.

04

Integration of multiple building services under unified management contracts is expanding as clients increasingly seek consolidated vendors to reduce complexity and improve coordination.

05

Post-pandemic shift in building usage patterns is driving demand for enhanced disinfection services, improved indoor air quality monitoring, and flexible service scheduling aligned with hybrid work environments.

Available Reports

1 industry report available for purchase under Services to Buildings & Dwellings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NAICS 5617? ▾
NAICS 5617 is the industry classification for services to buildings and dwellings, which includes janitorial services, landscaping and groundskeeping, pest control, property management, and other facility maintenance services. These businesses provide essential operational support that keeps residential, commercial, and institutional properties functioning safely and efficiently. The classification covers both specialized single-service providers and full-service facility management firms offering multiple service lines.
What types of businesses operate in this industry? ▾
This industry includes janitorial and office cleaning services, pest control and extermination providers, landscaping and lawn care services, property management companies, building security services, and specialized maintenance contractors. Businesses range from small independent operators serving local markets to large multi-service facility management corporations operating nationally. Many firms are specialized in single services, while others offer bundled facility management services combining multiple service lines.
How do building service companies differentiate themselves in a competitive market? ▾
Companies differentiate through specialized expertise and certifications, sustainable and eco-friendly service offerings, technology integration for scheduling and monitoring, superior customer service and responsiveness, and integrated facility management services combining multiple service functions. Employee training and retention programs have become critical differentiators as labor availability challenges intensify. Additionally, some firms focus on niche markets such as healthcare facilities, food service operations, or specialized industrial environments requiring regulatory expertise.
What factors influence demand for building and dwelling services? ▾
Demand is driven by the health of the real estate market, commercial occupancy rates, property values and owner investment priorities, regulatory requirements for health and safety, and broader economic conditions affecting business operations and residential property maintenance. Seasonal variations affect landscaping and certain maintenance services. Post-pandemic trends have increased demand for specialized cleaning and disinfection services, while hybrid work arrangements have altered cleaning schedules and space usage patterns in commercial properties.

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