NAICS 812

Personal & Laundry Services

NAICS 812: Personal and laundry services — salons, dry cleaners, funeral homes, pet grooming, and licensing trends.

Industry at a Glance

Sector-wide aggregates across all businesses classified under NAICS 812 (2017 classification frame). For specific sub-industries within this sector, see the individual reports below.

Employment
1.6M
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Establishments
273K
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Annual Payroll
$52.0B
US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Avg Annual Wage
$33,431
Derived from US Census CBP · 2023 · NAICS 2017
Market Size
$144.1B
US Census Economic Census · 2022 · NAICS 2017

Industry Overview

Personal and Laundry Services (NAICS 812) covers establishments providing personal care, garment care, death care, and pet care services directly to consumers. The subsector includes beauty salons, barber shops, nail salons, dry cleaners, commercial laundries, funeral homes, crematories, pet grooming facilities, and other personal services.

The beauty and personal care segment is the largest employer. State cosmetology licensing boards regulate salon operations, with each state maintaining its own training hour requirements — California requires 1,600 hours for cosmetologist licensure through the Board of Barbering and Cosmetology, while New York requires 1,000 hours. Supercuts (Regis Corporation), Great Clips, and Sport Clips are the largest franchised salon chains, though the sector remains dominated by independent owner-operators.

Death care is the most consolidated segment. Service Corporation International (SCI), headquartered in Houston, operates over 1,900 funeral homes and 500 cemeteries under brands including Dignity Memorial, making it the largest death care company in North America. The FTC's Funeral Rule (16 CFR 453) requires itemized pricing disclosure to prevent bundling abuse.

Dry cleaning faces structural headwinds as casual dress codes reduce garment care frequency. The EPA regulates perchloroethylene (perc) — the traditional dry cleaning solvent — as a hazardous air pollutant under the Clean Air Act, pushing operators toward alternative solvents like GreenEarth (silicone-based) and wet cleaning systems. Geographic concentration follows population density, with personal services establishments most numerous in California, Texas, New York, and Florida.

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Industry Trends

01

Service Corporation International continues acquiring independent funeral homes and cemeteries, operating under local brand names while centralizing back-office functions — a roll-up strategy that has made it North America's largest death care provider.

EPA

EPA restrictions on perchloroethylene under the Clean Air Act are accelerating dry cleaner transitions to GreenEarth silicone-based solvents, hydrocarbon alternatives, and professional wet cleaning systems.

03

Pet grooming is growing faster than other personal service segments, with PetSmart's in-store grooming salons and independent mobile grooming operators benefiting from the post-pandemic pet ownership increase tracked by the American Pet Products Association.

04

Booking platforms like Fresha, Vagaro, and Square Appointments are becoming operational infrastructure for independent salons, handling scheduling, payment processing, and client retention marketing for establishments that lack in-house technology.

05

State cosmetology deregulation efforts — notably Arizona's 2019 reduction of required training hours and universal license recognition law — are spreading as legislators question whether 1,000-1,600 hour requirements create unnecessary barriers to entry.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NAICS 812? ▾
NAICS 812 covers personal and laundry services — beauty salons, barber shops, dry cleaners, funeral homes, pet grooming, and other consumer services. Service Corporation International is the largest company in this subsector by revenue, operating under the Dignity Memorial brand across over 1,900 funeral home locations.
How does the FTC Funeral Rule protect consumers? ▾
The FTC's Funeral Rule (16 CFR 453) requires funeral homes to provide itemized General Price Lists so consumers can select individual services without mandatory bundling. Providers must give price information over the phone and cannot require casket purchases for cremation. The rule was updated in 2024 to extend price disclosure requirements to funeral home websites.
Why are dry cleaners moving away from perchloroethylene? ▾
The EPA classifies perchloroethylene as a hazardous air pollutant under the Clean Air Act, and California's South Coast Air Quality Management District phased out perc machines by 2020. National regulations require vapor containment systems on remaining machines. GreenEarth (silicone-based), hydrocarbon solvents, and professional wet cleaning are the primary alternatives, with equipment conversion costs ranging from $30,000-80,000.
How does state cosmetology licensing affect the beauty industry? ▾
Each state sets its own training hour requirements and licensing exams through state boards. California requires 1,600 hours; New York requires 1,000. Interstate license portability is limited, creating barriers for mobile professionals. Arizona's 2019 universal license recognition law allows cosmetologists licensed in any state to practice there, a model other states are considering to address workforce mobility.
What is driving consolidation in the death care segment? ▾
Service Corporation International has pursued a decades-long roll-up strategy, acquiring independent funeral homes at 8-12x EBITDA and retaining local brand names while centralizing purchasing, embalming, and administrative functions. An aging Baby Boomer population is increasing annual death counts, making funeral homes attractive acquisition targets. The cremation rate has surpassed 60% nationally, shifting revenue mix but not reducing total death care spending per decedent as significantly as originally projected.

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